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Although his voice slick, melodic-mendayu, blowing trumpets ngeden seems necessary, so that makes us cringe guts, reluctant to try, worry suffers hernia, especially for men. However, if they knew who he danpaham way to blow it, play terompret turns engrossing. In a grass field, a majorette seen in action leading the line marching band. Plump body is slender like a mannequin clad in ornate costumes mini tassels that can suck the exhausted audience's attention. Especially the boys singles. Occasionally his command stick thrown high into the air, and ... hap! ... Then arrested.
Marching band lineup consists of several groups, among them trumpeter. Trumpets played it looks completely shiny, metallic luster impressive when hit by sunlight. Sparkling, because they are made of metal, which is chrome plated brass, silver-colored metal emas.Karena brass or wind instrument that is dubbed trumpet wind instrument metal brasswind alias. This nickname berlakuuntuk the whole family such as
trumpet, cornet, Corno, french horn, trombone, tuba, etc. Brasswind different sizes. Nothing cute about the size of a beer bottle, there bongsor segede anaconda snake body, representing various regions tones, ranging from the soprano, alto, tenor, or bass. So compact, they bend-bend and bun-bun. Model bending and uncoiled vary, there are trumpet-like bent paperclip clip memo, there was created a similar safety pins, some are modeled exactly spiral coils.
It reads? Loud and hard! One trumpet able to shout mightily 6 watts so fitting that then elected to fill the field of music formations such as marching band. Rame dah! Style of play it was a wide range. There are embraced, worn, or simply carry it. Not only champion in the field, trumpet, also good at playing in chamber music performances. We can see the action, hear her voice sometimes sighing, sometimes barks, in between the sound of stringed instruments, stringed instruments, percussion and other musical instruments. Brasswind usually also present at the entertainment stage tanjidor music, jazz music on the stage, or performing dance music accompanied the rah-rah, accompany the procession of soldiers of the palace, accompanied the flag-raising ceremony, accompanying circus, memusiki kartunmacam movie Tom and Jerry.
In the path of jazz, blowing trompetkaliber world famous names such as Louis Armstrong or Miles Davis already familiar in the ears of the music enthusiasts. Although interesting and impressive of different sizes, shapes, and backgrounds, all brasswind sounded the same way, ie blown his mouthpiece. Such a pact only, mouthpiece or assistive devices sound source at each brasswind yangnyaris appeared to have a similar design. What is equally curious that when he realized that the regulator trumpet turns hanyaberupa three pistons. Although berpiranti simple, by way of jabbing three buttons trumpet pistons that are able to explore and express all the chromatic tones (do-di-ri-re-mi-sol -fa-fi, etc.) To reach more than 2.5 octaves. Wow, the more interesting! Piston system developed for the first time in Germany in 1814 by Heinrich Stolzel was formerly the form of a tube or sleeve-like spet injections. There is a piston inside the tube along with the accessories like the handle of a piston and a piston which can be pressed and made a bounce back to its original position.
There are some holes such as the hole in the piston body. Dens is what serves to channel the air into the path of the intended tone of the blower. Change the position of the piston, up or down, will open or close the drain hole and change the direction of flow and the distance of the air in the tube. The longer the distance, the more humble tone. Piston system is an important discovery. With this system we no longer have to bother flipping tendrils body, increase or decrease the length in order to obtain the desired tone. Simply by jabbing buttons piston, everything is OK. Piston as a regulator of tone can be applied to all types of brasswind, which is small, medium, and large. Piston system development carried out later by Perinet of Berlin in 1838.
The way the tone is produced. How it works is quite simple piston. The position of the piston without pressure is called the open position. Code number 1 refers to the action of pressing the first piston, using the index finger of the right hand; This so-called position 1. Figure 2 is a second piston, is pressed with the middle finger, called position 2. The number 3 for the third piston, pressed with jarimanis and referred to the position of the piston 3. The serial number is calculated starting from the first piston which is closest to the mouthpiece, The second piston is in the middle, and the third piston is located close to the funnel. Open position, without pressing, will produce harmonies C / G / c / e / g / bes and c or Do-Sol-do-mi-sol-li-do (tone octave is achieved with the help of the formation of the lips or embouchure tightening when blowing mouthpiece). Position 2, the second piston pressing action, will bring tones openturun half step (tone).
NadaC be B or do become si. G tone down semifinished Fis or sol so fi, and so on. Position 1, which pushes the piston to 1, will make an open tone down tone. Nada C into Bes or do become li. G tone down the so F atausol be fa, and so on. Positions 1 and 2 simultaneously, ie by pushing the piston to the 1st and 2nd simultaneously, will lower the tone open as much as 1.5 tones. Nada C to A or do become la. Tone G into E or sol into noodles, and so on. Positions 2 and 3 simultaneously will lower the tone of the open two-tone. NadaC so Gis or do into cells. Tone G so Dis (Es) or sol into ri, and so on. If the positions 1 and 3 performed simultaneously, will lower the tone open as much as 2.5 tones. Nada C to G or do become sol and nadaG be D or sol became re, and so on. When the positions 1, 2, and 3 are run simultaneously, will lower open tone three tone. Nada C so Fis or do become fi and G tones into Cis or sol so on. Another model of the device regulator of tone in the form of a slide which is operated by means of drawn-stretched.
Helping slide will add to the length of the tube. Instead, pull the slide to make the tube retracts. Increasing the length of the body or tube in a certain scale will lower the tone of a particular step as well. The tone can be adjusted at will, but of course on condition that there must be sound.
Source trumpet coming from the mouthpiece. This tool can be made of wood, bone, ivory, bronze, silver, gold, brass, or copper. Shaped like a small funnel, almost like a stethoscope models pack a doctor. How to ring it with dibekapkan on the lips and blow. Variations and high-low tone obtained by regulating the formation of the lips, docked or let remain ndomble. Mouthpiece can be voiced some appropriate tone or tightness lip position when the blow, but the tones produced inadequate because it is not quite complete. Hence, the mouthpiece should be assisted piston or slide the device in order to obtain a complete and perfect tone. Blow the whistle mouthpiece almost similar. Only when blowing trumpet, do not forget to put his mouthpiece. In the mouthpiece holes, please lip-sebul annoyed. Initially it was not easy. But as usual, blow the trumpet will be good only, no need to insist and ngeden (straining). Also do not worry about the affected alias hernia hernia. Kagak influence! Various designs brasswind There are three major design brasswind, namely the design of the trumpet, Bugle, and horn.
Bertabung trumpet design has a characteristic cylindrical and flat coiled. Bugle figure curled characteristically flat and bertabung cone. While the curled shape, characterized by a circular horn, bertabung cone, and bercorong width like a flower blooming. Trumpet design today, we all know.
Mouthpiece at one end and a mouthpiece at the other end. Among the cylindrical body coiled piston as a tool bantupengatur pipihterpasang tone. Far centuries earlier, trumpet only a long wooden pipe with a tip shaped like a funnel. Alphorn is one of the models of the ancient trumpet. Its length reaches more than 2 m danbanyak used in the Alps. Of note is known, the metal material has been used in place of wood to make the long trumpet in the 13th century. At the beginning of the 16th century, the long trumpets of metal that looks to have a knot in the three rounds so that it looks compact, easy to carry to be invited ngamen.
Completely innocent, because no regulator device tones, to tones produced very minimal.
We know him as a trumpet or trumpet can only natural that sounds do-sol and tone octave do-mi-sol-li-do. Towards the 18th century crook or rod pipe can be inserted into the main pipe tube became known, its function for flipping kuncinada. 1801 Anton Widinger of Vienna, Austria, trying to pierce boditrompet and put the valve handled which can be opened and closed at the top of the hole, to produce tonal variations. Updates continued until finally discovered devices in the form of a piston regulator of tone. Bugle or cornet has been known since ancient times, as a means of distance communication. In the Middle Ages, Bugle made of metal came into use in the military world, as a cue apple morning, noon, or night. In 1810 Joseph Holliday of Ireland menerapkansiste m piston in Bugle (from the Latin word buculus, meaning calves alias Gudel). People say, the more easily played ketimbangtrompet Bogel. Cornet figure, although the model is almost the same as the trumpet, looks fatter and more conical. Cornet sound (from the Latin word horn, buffalo horn) sounds deeper and softer. One of the ancient musical instrument shaped like a horn or horn danterbuat of copper known as the LUR.
Another model is the cor de chasse, from the French for hunting horn. In its development, musical instruments ituberubah be Corno also called french horn. The French trumpet circular round bun with extra wide funnel. Long before he discovered crook or piston system, Anton Hampel has introduced techniques of playing the French horn with the help of the fingers. With a lap and blowing the French horn, the player's right hand reached into the funnel and funnel hole manipulate it to produce overtones. Although the piston system then in use, the style of play the French horn as it was still maintained until now. Is very unique. Trombone striking blow this one tool instead of piston, but ber- slide. To produce the tone, slide the trombone drawn-stretched. The system allows the slide trombone played glissando (sliding sound without interruption alias can be wailing). Trombone is the only wind instrument since the beginning of the creation was able to produce a full tone that could pursue the overall tone. Family members brasswind wind instrument still many, for example, flugelhorn, melophone, sausaphone, etc. Assorted size and representing various regions tones, ranging from tone region soprano, alto, tenor, baritone bass tone to the region's most ngebas. If one type of tools tiupitu we can play and master, then the others can also be handled, because they me have similarities in how to blow and set the tone.
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